sci英文论文写作常用句型摘抄

执着向前

　　sci英文论文写作是令多数人头疼的一个问题，需要大家多注意。笔者总结了sci英文论文写作的几种句型：

　　Beginning
　　1. In this paper, we focus on the need for
　　2. This paper proceeds as follow.
　　3. The structure of the paper is as follows.
　　4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
　　5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

　　Introduction
　　1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
　　2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
　　3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.

　　Review
　　1. This review is followed by an introduction.
　　2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
　　3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
　　4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
　　5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
　　6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.

　　Body
　　1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
　　2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
　　3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
　　4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
　　5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
　　6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...
　　7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.
　　8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
　　9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
　　10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.

　　This Section
　　1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.
　　2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section
　　2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
　　3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.
　　4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.
　　5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.
　　6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx

　　Summary
　　1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.
　　2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
　　3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
　　4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
　　5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized
　　6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.
　　7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.

　　Chapter
　　0. Abstract
　　1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.
　　2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.
　　3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.
　　4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.
　　5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.
　　6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.
　　7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.
　　8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.
　　9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
　　10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.

来自：经营之家，alvin张