化工和机械英文字典

VibrationMaster

A
阿[a]
阿登生圈Adamson ring
阿登生式炉胆Adamson furnace; Adamson type furnace
埃[ai]
anstrom unit (A)
安[an]
安定化shake-down
安定到弹性行为 shakedown to elastic action
安定状态 shake-down
安培计分流器ammeter shunt
压力容器安全技术监督规程 supervision regulation on safety technology for pressure vessels
安全阀safety valve
安全阀回座压力 blow-down for safety valve
安全阀接口connections to safety valve
安全阀壳casing of safety valve
安全阀排放量 discharge capacity of safety valve
安全阀排汽管 discharge pipe from safety valve
安全阀容量换算 capacity conversion for safety valve
安全阀整定压力 safety valve setting]
安全规则 rules of safety
安全壳 containment vessel
安全排放地点safe discharge point
安全-破坏空间 safety-failure space
安全释放地点 safe point of discharge
安全水平 safe level
安全停堆safe shutdown
安全温度范围 safe temperature limits
安全限度safe limits
安全泄压阀safety relief valve
安全系数safety factor
安全应力范围 safe range of stress
安全运行寿命safe operation life
安全装置safety appliance
安全装置失灵 circumventing of safety device
安匝ampere turns
安装mounting
安装队伍 erection staff
安装方法 assembly method
安装静载荷 erection dead load
安装者的钢印assembler’s stamp
氨[an]
氨合成塔ammonia converter
鞍[an]
鞍式支座saddle support
鞍式支座卧式容器horizontal vessel on saddle support
鞍型接管 saddle type nozzle
鞍座 saddle
鞍座包角contact angle of saddle support
鞍座边角horn of saddle
鞍座反力reaction of saddle
鞍座宽度width of saddle support
鞍座数目 number of saddle support
鞍座位置 location of saddle support
鞍座型连接件saddle type fittings
按[an]
按规范检验 code inspection
按规范建造的过程 code construction process
暗[an]
暗带 dark band
暗盒 cassette
暗红色dull red
凹[ao]
凹槽 recess; groove
凹角焊缝concave fillet weld
凹口接头rabbet joint
凹面concave side
凹凸面法兰male and female (facing )flange
凹凸密封面 male-female seal face
凹形concave; dishing
凹形爆破片reverse buckling rupture disk
凹陷sag
奥[ao]
奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel
奥氏体钢austenitic steel
奥氏体铬镍不锈钢 austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel
奥氏体晶界austenite grain boundaries
奥氏体抗蠕变速器钢austenitic creep-resistant steel
A
A-    No.成分阶段 A-number analysis
A-    型扫描 A-scan
ANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准ANSI standard pipe flanges and fittings
ASME标志ASME symbols
ASME规范技术内容technical aspects of the ASME code.
ASME指定人员ASME designee
ASTM代号ASTM designation
AWS型号AWS classification

VibrationMaster

B
八[ba]
八角垫octagonal ring
八字型开裂chevron cracking
巴[ba]
巴氏裂纹扩展公式Paris crack growth equation
钯[ba]
钯屏检漏仪palladium barrier leak detector
靶[ba]
靶板target
靶板/底铁界面target/anvil interface
靶板厚度target thickness
白[bai]
白点fish-eye
白光white light
百
百分误差percent error
百万电子伏Mev=million electron volts
摆[bai]
摆动焊weave bead welding; welding with weaving
摆动焊道 weave bead
摆幅oscillation displacement
扳[ban]
扳边的板flanged sheet
扳边开孔flued opening
扳紧螺纹用的面wrenching surfaces
扳手spanner; wrench
扳手面wrenching surfaces
扳弯试验deflection bend test
班[ban]
班数number of shift
颁[ban]
颁发issuance
搬[ban]
搬运handling; carry; transport
板[ban]
板边plate edge; edges of plates
板边偏移plate edge offset
板边缺陷edge imperfections
板波plate wave
板材的确认plate material validation
板材的验收plate material receipt
板材识别号plate identification number
板翅式换热器plate-fin exchanger
板的串动和变形plate shifting and warpage
板的底角处bottom corner of plate
板的两端both ends of the plate
板的位置plate position
板和壳 plate and shell
板厚中部mid-thickness
板壳理论plate and shell theory
板坯slab
板式换热器plate heat exchanger(PHE)
板条lath
板条覆盖strip covering
板条状马氏体lath martensite
板头预弯pre-setting of the ends
板桩sheet piling
半[ban]
半顶角half apex-angle
半焊道half-bead
半焊道法half bead technique
半价层厚度half-value thickness (HVT)
(半)径比radius ratio
半精加工semi-finished
半经验基础semi empirical basis
半靠背half coupling
半波电流half-wave current (HW)
半波整流电流half-wave rectified current
半烟煤semibituminous coal
半圆形顶板semicircle top sheet
半圆形火箱顶板semicircular crown sheet
半自动焊semi-automatic welding
半自动弧焊semiautomatic arc welding
半自动弧焊机semiautomatic arc welding machine
半自动钎焊semiautomatic brazing]
半镇静钢semi-killed steel
半镇静状态semi-killed state
半值层厚度half-value thickness (HVT)
瓣[ban]
瓣片petal-shaped pieces; petals;curved plate segments
棒[bang]
棒材bar; bar stock material
棒钢steel bar
棒料bar stock
包[bao]
包复板上的开孔opening in wrapper sheet
包角contact angle
包晶反应peritectic reaction
包括在内inclusive
包内真空除气法ladle degassing
包札式容器wrapped vessel
包装packaging
包装标记package marking
薄[bao]
薄板sheet
薄板坯sheet bar
薄壁容器 thin-walled vessel
薄壁套管thin-walled sleeve
薄壁柱壳thin-wall cylindrical shell
薄壳membrane shell
薄壳理论membrane shell theory
薄壳微体thin-shell elements
薄膜力membrane force
薄膜应力membrane stress
薄膜应力的合力membrane stress resultant
薄膜应力分析membrane stress analysis
薄膜应力强度membrane stress intensity
薄膜应力概念membrane stress concept
薄片thin sheet
薄片弯曲slice bend
薄片状的lamellar
薄弱环节weak link
薄药皮焊条lightly coated electrode
饱[bao]
饱和电平saturation level
饱和温度saturation level
饱和蒸汽安全阀saturated-steam safety valve
饱和蒸汽温度saturated steam temperature
饱和状态的疏水器saturated drain
保[bao]
保持泵holding pump
保持块retainer
保护层buffer
保护连锁装置protective interlocks
保护膜 protective film
保护气体shroud gas; shrouding gas; protective atmosphere; cover gas
保护涂层protective coating
保护装置secured by guide; guard arrangement
保留不予修理left unrepaired
保留垫板permanent backing
保留在原处left in place
保守的conservative
保守观点 conservatism
保守主义conservatism
保单费用warranty cost
保温insulation;lagging
保温阶段holding period
保温期间holding period
保温时间soak time; time at soak temperature; holding times at temperature; time at temperature
保温视镜thermo-protective sight glass
保温温度soak temperature
保险公司insurance company
保险式fail-safe manner
保险单 Insurance policy
报[bao]
报废率rejection rate
报废原因cause for rejection
报价tender
保审设计designs for approval
暴[bao]
暴露表面exposed surfaces
鲍[bao]
鲍辛格效应Bauschinger effect
爆[bao]
爆轰产物detonation products
爆轰膨胀产物expanding detonation products
爆轰速度detonation velocity
爆破片bursting disk; rupture disk
爆破片爆破试验bursting test of rupture disk
爆破片箔材foil of rupture disk
爆破片额定泄放流量rated discharge capacity of rupture disk
爆破片公称直径norminal diameter of rupture disk
爆破片夹盘rupture disk holder
爆破片坯片blank of rupture disk
爆破片起拱工艺和爆破试验technological doming and bursting test of rupture disk
爆破试验burst test; bursting test
爆破片试验泄放流量test discharge capacity of rupture disk
爆破片泄放直径discharge diameter of rupture disk
爆破片泄压面积relief area of rupture disk
爆破片装置rupture disk device
爆破片最大泄放流量maximum discharge capacity of rupture disk
爆破片最小泄放面积minimum net flow area of rupture disk
爆破片温度允差tolerance of bursting temperature
爆破压力bursting pressure
爆破压力允差tolerance of bursting pressure
爆破元件rupture element
爆炸成形explosive forming
爆炸复合板explosively clad plate
爆炸复合法explosive cladding
爆炸复合连接件explosive clad connections
爆炸过渡explosive transfer
爆炸焊explosive welding
爆炸焊技术explosive welding technique
爆炸焊塞子explosively welded plug
爆炸焊修理技术explosive welding repair technique
爆炸气浪blast
爆炸塞焊技术explosive plugging
爆炸消除应力explosive stress relieving
爆炸胀接explosive expansion
爆炸滴喷射过渡explosive droplet spray transfer
爆破允差bursting tolerance
爆破片装置额定泄放系数rated relieving coefficient of bursting disc device
爆破片试样爆破试验burst testing of sample bursting disc
爆破片装置额定泄放量rated relieving capacity of bursting disc device
爆破片装置实际泄放量actual relieving capacity of bursting device
爆破片装置理论泄放量theoretical relieving capacity of bursting disc device
爆破片装置泄放面积relief area of bursting disc device
爆破片装置公称直径nominal diameter of bursting disc device
爆破片装置泄放直径relief diameter of bursting disc device
爆破片夹持器bursting disc holder
爆破片组件bursting disc assembly
杯[bei]
杯-锥状断裂面cup-and-cone form fracture surface
贝[bei]
贝氏体bainite
贝氏体钢bainite steel
贝氏体相变bainitic transformation
贝氏体-针状铁素体钢bainitic-acicular ferrite steels
贝氏体转变bainite transformation
贝壳状条纹oyster shell markings
背[bei]
背部连接件back connections
背反射back reflection
背风侧leeward side
背加压试验back pressurizing testing
背面back face; root surface
背面侧side evading the wind
背面缝隙back crevice
背面焊缝back-face weld
背面焊接back-face welding
背面余高root reinforcement
背压back pressure
背压托架back pressure support
被[bei]
被捕集的射流trapped jet
被紧密装配在一起的表面closely fitted surfaces
被录用的焊工approved welders
被强烈氧化的表面drossed surface
被摄物衬度subject contrast
被摄物对比度subject contrast
被授权的代表authorized representative
被水湿润的锅炉受压元件water wetted boiler pressure parts
被正式授权的官员duly authorized officer
倍[bei]
倍尺长度multiple lengths
本[ben]
本底background
本底信号background signal
本体试块test lug
本底荧光background fluorescence
本影umbra
本票 promissory
泵[beng]
泵壳casing of pump
迸[beng]
迸裂点pop-in point
迸裂现象phenomenon of pop-in
比[bi]
比较测量comparative measurements
比较读数comparative reader
比较试块comparative test block
比较线圈comparator coils
比较系统comparative system
比例极限limit of proportionality; proportional limit
比例探头proportioning probe
笔[bi]
笔试written examination
必[bi]
必须达到的一致性mandatory conformance
必要的质量requisite quality
闭[bi]
闭环操作closed loop operation
闭环控制closed loop control
闭环再现closed loop playback
闭路电视closed circuit television(CCTV)
闭锁lock
壁[bi]
壁厚wall thickness
壁厚变薄wall thinning
壁厚中部裂纹midthickness crack
壁孔opening in the wall
壁温变化changes in metal temperature
边[bian]
边角料scrap
边界层boundary layer
边界条件boundary conditions
边线borderline
边排管bounding row of tubes
边缘穿透裂纹through edge crack
边缘反力boundary reaction
边缘滑移型edge sliding mode
边缘力矩edge moment
边缘区boundary region; boundary zone
边缘缺陷edge defects; edge imperfections
边缘效应edge effect
边缘应力boundary stress
边缘质量marginal quality
编[bian]
编码标志coded marking
扁[bian]
扁材flat
扁坯slab
扁平钢带错绕式容器crossly wound vessel by flat ribbon
扁平区flatted spot
扁塌现象collapse phenomenon
变[bian]
变动应力fluctuating stress
变动载荷variable loading
变坏degradation
变截面壳体non-uniform sectional
变径段reducer
变量variable
变色discoloration
变形distortion; deformation
变性材料modified material
变形测定器tensometer
变形层deformed layer
变性能理论distortion energy theory
变形速度velocity of deformation
标[biao]
标定爆破压力stamped bursting pressure
标定过的流量计calibrated flow meter
标定压力stamped pressure
标记铅笔marking pencil
标距gage length
标签tagging
标书tender
标志mark; denotation
标志移植transfer of markings; transfer of marks; mark shift(MS)
标准standard; specification; criterion
标准参考照片standard reference photographs
标准尺寸的容器vessels of standard dimensions
标准穿透深度standard depth of penetration
标准大气压normal atmosphere
标准化的补充要求standardized supplementary requirements
标准受压元件standard pressure parts
标准测漏孔standard leak
标准压力表master gage
标准硬度块hardness standard block
标准正文body of specification
标准重力式压力表检验仪standard deadweight tester
标准编制组织standard preparing organization
标准草案draft standard
表[biao]
表面标定缺口surface calibration notch
表面不平整surface irregularities
表面层surface coat
表面层下缺陷subsurface defects
表面铲伤chipping mark
表面粗糙surface asperity
表面粗糙度surface roughness
表面粗糙度检查仪surface roughness tester
表面镀层surface coating
表面堆焊层surface weld metal buildup
表面钝化surface passivation
表面多孔性surface porosity
表面发暗surface staining
表面分层surface lamellation
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
表面鼓包surface bulging
表面光洁度surface roughness; surface finish; surface smoothness
表面光洁度检查仪surface finish indicator
表面火焰清理surface scarfing
表面积surface area
表面检查surface examination
表面精整surface dressing; surface finish
表面孔隙度surface porosity
表面亮度surface brightness
表面裂纹surface crack
表面面积surface area
表面敏感性surface sensitivity
表面膜surface film
表面磨伤grinding mark
表面能surface energy
表面排污surface blow off
表面疲劳破坏surface fatigue failure
表面波surface wave
表面气孔surface pore; surface blowhole
表面气泡surface blowhole
表面清洁度surface cleanliness
表面氢化surface hydriding
表面清理surface dressing; surface cleaning
表面缺陷surface defects; surface imperfections;
表面热电偶surface thermocouple
表面伤痕surface flaws
表面烧剥surface scarfing
表面失去光泽surface staining
表面撕裂torn surface
表面损伤作用surface damage effect
表面缩孔surface pipe
表面淬硬金属hard surfaced metal
表面填加face feed
表面涂层surface coating
表面弯曲试验face bend test
表面位错surface dislocation
表面温度surface temperature
表面温度计surface thermometer
表面污染surface staining
表面修整surface conditioning
表面压印surface indentation
表面椭圆形裂纹elliptical surface crack
表面硬度surface hardness
表面硬化金属hard surfaced metal
表面化应力surface stress
表面自由能surface free energy
表面张力surface tension
表面折叠surface folding
表面针孔surface pinholes
表面枝晶组织 surface dendritic structure
表面状况surface condition; surface appearance
表面准备surface preparation
表旋塞gage cock
表压力gage pressure
表值tabular value
表格form
表观surface appearance
表列屈服强度值tabulated yield strength
表层surface layer
表面凹凸不平surface asperity; surface irregularities
表达明晰clarity of presentation
表面分析surface analysis
表面热处理surface heat treatment
表面凹凸量unevenness of surface
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并[bing]
并联开孔补强reinforcement of multi-opening
并排的焊缝in-line welds
泊[bo]
泊桑比poisson’s ratio
泊萧流poiseuille flow
波[bo]
波动wave motion; fluctuation
波幅wave amplitude
波高wave height
波根外径root diameter of bellows wave
波弧外半径radius of outer corrugation
波距wave distance
波列wave train
波利克尼质谱仪bleakney MS
波数number of lobes
波束扩散beam spread
波纹ripple; waviness; corrugation
波纹管bellows
波纹壳体corrugated shell
波形waveform; waveshape; corrugation; rippled
波形垫corrugated gasket
波形顶部top corrugation
波形焊接界面rippled weld interface
波形界面rippled interface
波形金属带crinkled metal ribbon
波形炉胆corrugated furnace
波形图oscillogram
波阵面wave front
波状界面wavy interface
玻[bo]
玻璃glass
玻璃板glass plate
玻璃板液位计glass plate liquid level gauge
玻璃管glass tube
玻璃管液位计glass tube liquid level gauge
玻璃棉glass wool
玻璃水位表water glass; water gage glass
玻璃水位表连接法gage glass connection
玻璃水位表影象的传递transmission of gage glass image
玻璃状vitreous
玻璃状熔渣vitreous slag
剥[bo]
剥离peeling off; stripping
剥离强度peel resistance
剥离试验peel test
补[bi]
补偿compensation
补充addendum; supplement
补充材料试验报告supplementary material test report
补充规程supplement rules
补充规定additional regulations
补充规则supplement rules
补充设计规则addition design principles
补充试验supplementary test
补充说明additional remarks
补充要求supplementary requirements
补充页supplementary sheet
补强reinforcement; reinforcing
补强板reinforcing pad
补强板-接管连接pad-to-nozzle attachment
补强不足under-reinforcement
补强的开孔reinforcement opening
补强范围reinforcement range
补强件强度strength of reinforcement
补强截面积gross sectional area of reinforcement
补强面积area of reinforcement
补强面积要求area requirement for reinforcement
补强圈补强pad reinforcement
补强设计reinforcement design
补加钢印supplementary stamping
补胀re-expansion
捕[bu]
捕集的射流量amount of trapped jet
捕获capture, trap
不[bu]
不按本规范设计的受压室non-code chambers
不扳边的管板unflanged tubesheet
不扳边的人孔圈unflanged manhole ring
不包括腐蚀裕量exclusive of corrosion allowance
不包括衬里厚度thickness exclusive of lining
不包括复层厚度thickness exclusive of cladding
不包括在内exclusive of
不重合mismatch; non-overlapping
不等焊脚unequal leg
不等焊脚角焊缝unequal leg fillet weld
不断提供新的服务update service
不对称asymmetry; unsymmetry
不对称的asymmetrical; unsymmetrical
不对称X形坡口 asymmetric double V groove
不对称载荷unsymmetrical loading
不对中misalignment
不对准misalignment
不符合设计形状departure from design shape
不合格的显示rejectable indications
不合理要求illogical requirement
不充分的支持insufficient support
不加强的圆筒unstiffened cylinder
不均匀non-uniform; ununiform; uneven
不均匀沉淀ununiform precipitation
不均匀加热uneven heating
不均匀冷却uneven cooling
不均匀塑性应变differential plastic strain
不均匀析出ununiform precipitation
不均匀应变differential strains
不可得到not available(N/A)
不可分式省煤器integral economizer
不可焊unweldable
不可回变形nonrecoverable deformation
不可靠unreliability
不可靠系数factor of uncertainty
不可逆non-reciprocal
不可逆变形nonrecoverable deformation
不扩展non-propagating
不扩展裂纹non-propagating crack
不连续discontinuity
不连续处discontinuity
不连续处局部应力discontinuity stress
不连续的裂纹群group of disconnected
不连续性discontinuity
不裂断准则no-break criterion
不另行补强的最大开孔maximum opening diameter of needless reinforcement
不另作补强的开孔unreinforced opening
不能确定的化学成分uncertain chemical composition
不平度irregularities; out-of-flatness
不平衡unbalance
不平整的表面uneven surface
不匹配mismatch; misfit; incompatible
不匹配的材料incompatible materials
不清晰unsharp
不清晰度unsharpness
不清晰图象unsharp image
不起皮non-scaling
不起皮合金non-scaling alloy
不确定uncertain
不确定区area of uncertainty
不确定性uncertainty
不确知uncertainty
不确知系数factor of uncertainty
不熔化nonconsumable; non-melt
不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode
不允许的角接接头non-permissible corner joint
不受压部件nonpressure parts
不受这些限制departure from these limits
不水平度out of level
不同材料的组合combination of different materials
不同的压力等级different pressure levels
不同焊缝金属dissimilar weld metal
不同看法controversial opinion
不稳定unstable
不稳定奥氏体unstable austenite
不稳定电弧unstable arc
不稳定流动instability of flow
不稳定区region of instability
不稳定燃烧unstable combustion
不稳定性instability
不稳定性能unstable properties
不稳定型破裂instability type of bursting
不稳定运转unsteady running
不稳定状态non-steady state
不稳定组织unstable structure
不相干的irrelevant
不相关显示nonrelevant indication
不向外供气no extraction of steam
不锈stainless
不锈钢stainless steel
不宣布的随时复查random unannounced reassessment
不一致nonconformity
不一致项nonconformities
不一致性nonconformity
不圆度out of roundness
不着火non-inflammable
不正常unusual; abnormal
不正常操作条件unusual operating conditions
不正确incorrect
不正确支承incorrect support
不证自明的原理first principles
不重要unimportant; trivial
不重要缺陷trivial faults
不作射线照相检验no radiography
不足shortfall
布[bu]
布管区最外侧outer-tube-limit (OTL)
布朗式炉胆brown furnace
布氏硬度试验brinel hardness test
步[bu]
步进step; step by step
步进电机stepper motor
步进马达stepper motor
部[bu]
部分part; component
部分夹套partial jackets
部分射线探伤的对接焊缝partially radiographed butt welds
部分射线探伤的焊接接头partially radiographed joints
部分射线照相检查partial radiography
部分射线探伤partial radiography
部分支承板partial support band
部件part
部件整体钎焊block brazing
部位location
B-    型扫描B-scan
B-A型电离计bayard-alpert lonization gage
B-J型质谱仪Bainbridge Jordan MS

VibrationMaster

材[cai]
材料material
材料标志marking on material
材料标准material specification
材料标准号material specification number
材料不稳定instability of material
材料采购和验收procurement and receipt of material
材料采购科material procurement section
材料参数material parameters
材料常数material constant
材料成本cost of material
材料成分material composition
材料尺寸scantling
材料冲击试验impact tests of material
材料发放release of material
材料刚度material stiffness
材料加工特点fabricating characteristics material
材料鉴定identification of material
材料检验inspection of material
材料断裂韧性material fracture toughness
材料管理material control
材料技术条件material specification
材料技术条件号material specification number
材料力学mechanics of materials
材料明细表material list
材料缺陷修补repair of defects in materials
材料入库验收receipt of material
材料识别标记material identification
材料识别标记的可追踪性traceability of material identification
材料试验报告material test report
材料试验合格证material test certificate
材料性能material behavior
材料性能下降degradation of material properties
材料形状form of material
材料选择material selection
材料样品material sample
材料验收acceptance of material;
材料制造厂material manufacturer
材料组合materials in combination
采[cai]
采购purchase
采购标准purchasing specifications
采购科procurement department
采购指南procurement guideline
采暖蒸汽锅炉steam heating boiler
采样sampling
彩[cai]
彩页colored-sheet
彩页增补colored-sheet addenda
参[can]
参考consult; reference
参考标准reference standard
参考点reference point
参考断面reference section
参考面reference surface
参考试块reference block
参考水平reference level
参考文献referenced documents
参考线reference line
参考线圈reference coil
参量parameter
参数parameter
参照consult; refer to
残[can]
残留residual; vestige
残留焊剂flux residue
残留试验液体traces of testing liquid
残留压缩应力residual compressive stress
残留杂质residual impurity
残品damaged article; Defective goods
残液traces of liquid
残余residue; Residual
残余奥氏体retained austenite
残余变形residual deformation permanent set
残余硅residual silicon
残余剪应力residual shear stress
残余拉应力 tensile residual stress
残余内应力场residual internal stress field
残余扭矩residual torsion
残余氢residual hydrogen
残余伸长residual elongation
残余弹性应变场residual elastic strain field
残余压应力compressive residual stress
残余应变residual strain
残余应力residual stress; remaining stress
残余应力分布residual stress distribution
残余应力模式residual stress pattern
残余应力模型residual stress pattern
残余应力谱residual stress pattern
残余元素含量residual element content
残渣residue
仓[cāng]
storehouse; warehouse
仓库storehouse; warehouse; depository
仓库管理员storekeeper; storeman
操[cao]
操纵control
操纵台control console; control desk
操作operating; manipulation
操作层operating floor
操作工艺process procedure
操作机构operating mechanism
操作经验operating experience
操作静载荷operating dead load
操作平台operating platform; firing floor
操作人human operator
操作人员operating personnel
操作手册operation manual
操作说明书operating instruction
操作台operating floor
操作特性能performance characteristics
操作温度operating temperature
操作循环operational cycle
操作须知operating instruction
操作压力循环operating pressure cycles
操作员operator
操作责任控制responsible operational control
操作者可达性operator access
操作指南operation manual
槽[cao]
槽底bottom of slot
槽钢U-bar; channel; U-iron; channel iron
槽焊slot welding
槽孔slotted hole
槽液bath
册[ce]
册子book; volume; booklet; pamphlet
侧[ce]
侧板side plate; side sheet
侧壁side wall
侧壁熔合sidewall fusion
侧壁熔深sidewall penetration
侧锻side forging
侧面side surface; lateral face; flank; sideface
侧面长度lateral length
侧面角焊缝side fillet weld; fillet weld in parallel shear
侧面收缩side contraction
侧倾角side rake
侧视图lateral plan; lateral view; end view
侧弯side-bend
侧弯试验side-bend test
侧向sideway; lateral
侧向冲击lateral impact
侧向力lateral force; sideway force
侧压side pressure; lateral pressure; side thrust
侧压力lateral pressure
侧振动lateral vibrations
测[ce]
测定determination; measurement
测量measurement; survey;
测氢试验hydrogen test
测试testing; measuring
测试方法test method
测试接管instrument connection
测试线圈test coil
测试质量水平test quality level
测温笔colour pencil; thermal crayon; temperature chalk
测温漆thermal liquor
测温球thermal pellet
层[ceng]
层板侧layer side
层板端layer side
层板和接管颈部间环隙annulus between layers and nozzle neck
层板厚度layer thickness
层板界面layer interface
层板浸润layer wash
层板浸润显示indication of layer wash
层板试件layer test coupon
层板通气孔layer vent
层间layer-to-layer; between layers; interpass;
层间贴合度contact between layer
层间透焊layer wash
层间温度interpass temperature
层间温度控制interpass temperature control
层间咬边interpass undercut; inter-run undercut
层流laminar flow; lamellar flow
层流边界层laminar boundary layer
层流层laminar flow layer
层流传热laminar heat transfer
层压lamination
层压材料laminated material
层状laminar; lamellar
层状断口laminar fracture; lamellar fracture
层状断裂laminar fracture; laminated fracture
层状裂纹laminar crack
层状马氏体lamellar martensite
层状缺陷laminar-type; discontinuities
层状撕裂lamellar tearing
层状珠光体lamellar pearlite
层状组织lamellar structure
差[cha]
差别difference
差动differential; differential action; differential motion
差动测量differential measurement
差动读数differential readout
差动式检漏仪differential leak detector
差动式皮拉尼计differential pirani gage
差动线圈differential coil
差动信号differential signal
差动系统differential system
差距difference
差拍beat
差压differential pressure
差胀differential expansion
插[cha]
插口socket; jack
插口焊接socket welding
插入insert; interpolation; plug in; break-in; in lay
插入焊接式拉撑螺栓welded-in stay bolts
插入式接管set-in nozzle
插入式连接set-in connections
插入式线圈inserted coil
插座socket; plug socket
插座焊接塞头socket-welded plug
插座焊接型socket welding type
插座式接头socket type joint
查[cha]
查错校核searching check
查对check; verify
查询inquiry; query
查询地址inquire address
查询系统inquiry system
岔[cha]
岔口crotch
缠[chan]
缠绕twine; bind; to wind
缠绕式垫片spiral wound gasket
产[chan]
产量production volume
产品product; produce
产品阀门production valve
产品焊缝production joint; production weld
产品焊缝试验production weld test
产品焊缝试验次数number of production weld tests
产品炉号控制control of product by heat number
产品取证product certification
产品取证体系system of product certification
产品取证制度system of product certification
产品质量检查product quality audits
产生produce; generate; emerge
产生气孔倾向tendency to porosity
产生压力buildup of pressure
产值output value; value of output
颤[chan]
颤动wobble; flutter; chatter; vibrate; quiver
颤振flutter
长[chang]
长度length
长短轴比值major to minor axis ratio
长弧long arc
长空穴elongated cavity
长拉杆through-stay; through rod
长期long term; long range
长期规划long-range planning
长时间估计值long-term predictions
长寿命long life; long live
长寿命同位素long-lived-isotope
长圆孔slot
长圆筒long cylinder
长圆形obround
长圆形截面容器vessel of obround cross section
长圆形开孔obround opening
长渣long slag
长轴long axis; major axis
长轴长度long span
长轴距long span
常[chang]
常规convention, common; practice; rule; routine
常规检验normal inspection
常规试验routine test
常规弹簧式安全阀conventional spring safety valve
常化normalize
常化钢normalized steel
常化氧化皮normalizing scale
常数constant
常态normal state; normality
常温normal atmospheric temperature
常温时效natural ageing
常压normal pressure;
常压储罐atmospheric tank
常压塔atmospheric tower
常用in common use
常用对数common logarithm
厂[chang]
厂房factory building; workshop
厂家标准manufacturer’s standard
厂址site of factory; location of a factory
场[chang]
场强field strength; field intensity
场强计field strength meter
敞[chang]
敞开open wide; openness
敞口open-end; open-top
敞口钢锭模open-top mold
超[chao]
超差out-of-tolerance
超尺寸补强oversized reinforcement
超纯ultrapure
超导super conduction
超低碳钢ultra-low-carbon steel
超低温ultra low temperature
超高强度ultra-high strength
超高强可焊铝合金ultra-high strength weldable aluminums alloy
超高温ultra-high temperature
超高压容器ultra-high pressure vessel
超高真空ultra-high vacuum; ultrahard vacuum
超过屈服强度的应力stress beyond yield strength
超临界区supercritical region
超声ultrasonic sound
超声波ultrasonic wave; supersonic wave
超声波反射强度strength of ultrasonic reflections
超声测厚仪ultrasonic thickness meter; ultrasonic thickness gauge
超声成像技术ultrasonic image
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
超声焊接ultrasonic bounding; ultrasonic welding
超声厚度计ultrasonic thickness gauge
超声换能器ultrasonic transducer
超声检测ultrasonic testing
超声检漏仪ultrasonic leak detector
超声检验灵敏度ultrasonic test response
超声脉冲ultrasonic pulse
超声全息术ultrasonoholography
超声全息术（学）ultrasonic holography
超声速supersonic velocity
超声速爆轰炸药supersonically detonating explosive
超声探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector; ultrasonic reflect scope
超声显像ultrasonoscopy; ultrasonic visualization
超声显象技术ultrasonic image technique
超声学ultrasonics
超声液浸式探伤ultrasonic immersion testing
超声硬度测量ultrasonic hardness measurement
超声应力测量仪ultrasonic stress analyzer
超声应力仪ultrasonic stress meter (USM)
超塑性super plasticity
超塑性变形super plastic deformation
超塑性蠕变super plastic creep
超弹性super elasticity
超压overpressure
超压保护装置overpressure protection devices
超压防护protection against overpressure
超压脱扣机构overpressure-trip-actuating mechanism
超压泄放装置overpressure relief device
超越压力overpressure
车[che]
车床lathe
车间shop; workshop
车间焊接shop welding
车间经理shop manager
车间检验师shop inspector
车间平面布置shop layout
车间现场shop floor
车间现场控制体系shop floor control system
车间作业workshop operation
车螺纹threading
车螺纹用润滑剂threading lubricant
车削turning
车制试样turned specimen
扯[che]
扯裂tearing
彻[che]
彻底断裂terminal fracture
彻底清理thorough cleaning
撤[che]
撤除remove; dismantle
撤消revocation; cancel; revoke
沉[chen]
沉淀precipitation; deposit; depression
沉淀裂纹precipitation induced crack
沉淀热处理precipitation heat treatment
沉淀物sediment; precipitate
沉淀硬化precipitation hardening
沉积sedimentation; deposition
沉积和生长的机理mechanism of deposit and growth
沉积结垢sedimentation fouling
沉积物deposit
沉降subside; settle
衬[chen]
衬垫backing
衬垫焊welding with backing
衬里lining; applied lining
衬里板liner sheet
衬里材料lining material
衬里的紧密性tightness of applied lining
衬里焊缝liner welder
衬里结构applied-lining construction
衬里容器lined vessel
衬里施工attachment of applied lining
衬铅lead lining
衬铅容器lead-lined vessel
衬套（套管）bushing
成[cheng]
成本cost
成对pairing
成对法兰flange pairs
成分composition
成分的变化compositional variation; variation in composition
成分的影响composition influence
成分控制compositional control
成分梯度composition gradient
成功率success rate
成果achievement; fruit; gain; positive result
成核nucleate
成核点points of nucleating
成绩result; achievement
成批group by group; in batches
成批生产mass production; series-produced vessels
成批生产的容器series-produced vessels
成品product; finished product; end product
成品标记product marking
成品分析production analysis
成品化学分析chemical product analysis
成品检验product inspection
成品结构finished construction
成熟的技术established technique
成象imaging; formation of image
成形forming
成形板件formed plate
成形板片shaped segment
成形封头formed head
成形后厚度thickness after forming
成形后最小厚度minimum thickness after forming
成形机former
成形缺陷shape defect; imperfect shape
成形温度temperature of forming;; forming temperature
成形样板formed template
成形作业forming operations
成穴cavitation
城[cheng]
城市煤气city gas
盛[cheng]
盛钢水桶ladle
盛钢桶真空处理装置ladle degassing plant
承[cheng]
承包contract
承包工程contract engineering
承包商contractor
承插焊法兰socket-welding flange
承活过多overbooking of work
承接工作过多overbooking of work
承受不对称载荷的薄壳asymmetrically loaded membrane shell
承受载荷的非受压零件load-carrying nonpressure parts
承受载荷的基板load carrying base plate
承压bearing
承压部件pressurised components
承压材料pressure retaining material
承压壳pressure containing enclosure
承压力bearing force
承压零部件pressure retaining part; pressure parts
承压膜片pressure containing disk
承压强度pressure containing integrity; bearing strength
承压设备pressurized plant
承压托架pressure support
承压应力bearing stress
承压载荷bearing load
承载焊缝strength weld
承载截面load-bearing cross section; load bearing section
承载能力load-carrying ability
承载能力等级rate of load-carrying capacity
承制合同fabrication contract
承重结构load-carrying member
承做杂活的车间jobbing shop
承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)
程[cheng]
程道pass
程道隔板pass partition plates
程度degree; level;extent
程控program control
程序programme; procedure
程序包routine package
程序控制器programmed sequence controller; sequence controller
池[chi]
池式沸腾pool boiling
持[chi]
持久lasting; enduring; protracted
持久极限endurance limit
持久性能long-term properties
持续continued; sustained; unrelenting
持续载荷unrelenting load
持印人holder of stamp
尺[chi]
尺寸dimension; size
尺寸变化dimensional change
尺寸测量dimension measurement
尺寸范围size range; limit of size
尺寸公差dimensional tolerance
尺寸过大的补强oversized reinforcement
尺寸核对checking of dimension
尺寸检查dimension check
尺寸检验dimension inspection
尺寸计算sizing calculation
尺寸稳定性dimension stability
尺寸稳定状态dimension-stabilised condition
尺寸限制dimensional limitation
尺寸系列size range
尺寸要求dimension requirement
齿[chi]
齿轮gear
齿轮泵gear pump
齿圈geared ring
齿条rack
齿形垫groove metallic gasket
赤[chi]
赤道equator
赤道附近的膨胀equatorial dilation
翅[chi]
翅面finned surface
翅面换热器finned surface heat exchanger
翅片fin
翅片材料fin material
翅片管finned tube
充[chong]
充磁magnetizing
充电charge
充气gas filling; aeration
冲[chong]
冲击impact; impulsion; percussion; shock
冲击摆impact pendulum
冲击波shock wave; blast wave; percussion wave
冲击波基本方程basic shock equation
冲击波速度shock wave velocity
冲击波损伤blast damage
冲击点impact point
冲击断口impact fracture
冲击断裂impact fracture
冲击负荷impact load
冲击机impact loading
冲击拉伸试验impact tension test
冲击拉伸试验机impact tension machine
冲击力impact force
冲击能量impact energy
冲击能吸收impact energy absorption
冲剪两用机punching and shearing machine
冲击疲劳强度impact fatigue strength
冲击疲劳impact fatigue
冲击器impactor
冲击强度impact strength
冲击区impact zone
冲击韧性impact toughness; impact ductility
冲击韧性试验impact toughness test
冲击试件impact test piece
冲击试验impact test; shock test; percussion test
冲击试验报告report of impact test
冲击试验程序impact test procedures
冲击试样impact test specimens
冲击试验机impact tester; impact testing apparatus; impact testing machine
冲击试验温度impact test temperature; impact temperature
冲击试验证明书certificate of impact test
冲击速度impact velocity
冲击位置impact position
冲击吸收能值要求impact energy absorption requirements
冲击性能impact position
冲击硬度impact hardness
冲击应力impact stress
冲击载荷impact load
冲击值impact number; impact value
冲击阻力impact resistance
冲力impulse force; momentum
冲量impulse
冲蚀沟erosion groove
冲天管flues；circular flue
冲天炉cupola furnace
冲压拉伸减薄量thickness reduction due to punching stretch
冲制孔punched hole
重[chong]
重叠overlap; overlay; superimpose; superposition
重叠表面surface overlap
重复repetition; repeat
重复检验reinspection; multiple inspection
重复考试repeat test
重复拧紧和松开repeated tightening and loosening
重合coincidence; doubling; duplication
重考repeat test
重皮lap
重现reproduction; recurrence
重现期recurrence internal
重新again; anew; afresh
重新闭合式超压泄放装置reclosing over-pressure relief device
重新分布redistribution
重新（热）处理retreatment
重新取证recertification
重新培训retraining
重新评定requalification
重新评价reevaluate
重新钎焊rebraze
重印reprint
重影double image; ghost image; ghost
抽[chou]
抽查spot examination; spot check; selective examination
抽风机exhauster; extraction fan
抽管tube withdrawal
抽气exhaust; air exhaust
抽气泵extraction pump
抽气机exhaust blower; air exhauster; air extractor
抽气时间pump-down time
抽氢hydrogen
抽氢系统hydrogen scavenging system
抽样sampling
抽样拍片spot radiograph
抽样射线探伤spot radiography
抽样射线探伤的焊接接头spot radiography joint
抽样射线探伤最小范围minimum extent of spot radiographic examination
抽印offprint
抽印本offprint
出[chu]
出版publish; issue
出版日期date of issue
出厂leave the factory
出厂价格ex-factory price
出厂厚度负公差mill under thickness tolerance
出厂日期date of production
出价bid
出口exit; export; outlet
出口尺寸outlet size
出口连接管outlet connections
出口许可证export licence
出口压力outlet pressure
出入孔access opening
出现appear; arise; emerge
出现应变线appearance of strain
初[chu]
初版first edition
初步设计conceptual design
初次鉴定试验initial certification test
初稿first draft
初级elementary; primary; initial
初级泵backing pump
初密度initial density
初期initial; incipient
初期蠕变primary creep
初期失效initial failure; incipient failure
初生晶primary crystal
初生裂纹incipient crack
初始primary; initial
初始磁导率initial permeability
初始过盈量initial interference
初始角initial angle
初始拉应力initial tensile stress
初始形状original shape
初始诱导期initial induction period
初始载荷initial load
初始枝晶区original dendrite area
初速initial velocity; initial speed
初应变initial strain; prior strain
初应变截距initial intercept strain
初应力initial stress
初轧钢坯bloom
初值initial value
除[chu]
除垢descaling
除磷dephosphorize; dephosphorization
除硫desulfation
除气outgassing; degassing; deaeration
除碳decarburization
除锈derusting; descaling
除盐desalting; salt-elimination
除氧deoxidation
除氧剂deoxidizing agent
除油degreasing
除油液degreasing fluid
除渣slag separation
除。。。之外exclusive of
处[chu]
处理handle; process; treatment; disposal
处理机processor
处理温度temperature of interest
储[chu]
储存storage
储存的光能量stored optical energy
储罐storage tank
储能stored energy; reserve energy
储能焊接stored energy welding
储气罐gas storage
储汽器steam reservoir
储油oil storage
储油罐oil storage tank
触[chu]
触点contact
触发triggering
触头prod; contact head; contact finger
穿[chuan]
穿管tube-inserting
穿过式线圈feed-through coils
穿过线圈法through-coil technique
穿晶transgranular
穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack; transgranular crack
穿通punch-through; through
穿通拉杆through-stay
穿透法through transmission
穿透penetration
穿透裂纹penetrated crack; through crack
穿透小孔状keyhole penetration geometry
穿透泄漏cross talk
传[chuan]
传爆装药booster charge
传播propagation; transmission
传播方向propagation direction
传动drive; transmission;transmitting motion; driving motion
传动电动机driving motor
传动装置driving device; gearing
传感器transducer; sensor; sensing unit; transmitter
传热heat transfer; heat transmission
传热方式mode of heat transfer
传热面密度heat transfer surface density
传热液体heat transfer fluid
传真facsimile; picture transmission
传真机facsimile apparatus; facsimile equipment
船[chuan]
船体ship hull; ship body
船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position; fillet welding in the flat position
船用黄铜naval brass
窗[chuang]
窗口式折流板continuous baffle into the window
吹[chui]
吹灰器soot blower
吹灰器连接管soot blower connection
吹炼blowing
吹氩argon blowing
垂[chui]
垂度sag; sagging
垂陷sagging
垂直perpendicular; vertical
垂直度perpendicularity; verticality
垂直极限vertical limit
垂直力vertical force; vertical power
垂直面vertical plane
垂直入射normal incidence
垂直线perpendicular line; vertical line
垂直向上vertical-up
垂直向上漫流位置vertical-upflow position
垂直向下vertical-down
垂直向下漫流位置vertical-downflow position
垂直线性amplitude linearity
垂直坐标orthogonal coordinate
锤[chui]
锤击peening; hammer blow; hammering
锤击处理过的焊件peened steel weldment
锤击试验hammering test
纯[chun]
纯脆性材料purely brittle material
纯对接接头straight butt joint
纯铬不锈钢straight chromium stainless steel
纯剪pure shear
纯碱soda ash; sodium carbonate
纯数pure number
纯铁素体pure ferrite
纯变矩net bending moment
纯锡pure tin
磁[ci]
磁饱和magnetic saturation
磁场magnetic field
磁场计magnetic field meter
磁场强度magnetic field strength
磁场指示器magnetic field indicator
磁带magnetic tape
磁带录相magnetic tape video recording; video tape recording
磁带录相机video magnetic tape recorder; video tape recorder
磁导率permeability
磁轭yoke
磁轭磁化yoke magnetization
磁粉magnetic particles
磁粉磁场指示器magnetic particle field indicator
磁粉缺陷显示magnetic particle inspection flaw indications
磁粉施加application of particles
磁粉检验magnetic particle examination
磁粉起毛furring
磁粉探伤magnetic particle examination
磁痕indication
磁化magnetizing
磁化电流magnetizing current
磁化方法methods of magnetization
磁化经历magnetic history
磁化力magnetizing force
磁化设备magnetizing equipment; magnetizing apparatus
磁极magnetic pole
磁力线lines of force
磁盘magnetic disc; disk
磁偏吹magnetic blow
磁通magnetic flux
磁通感应强度magnetic flux density
磁通密度magnetic flux density
磁通透入深度flux penetration
磁通线flux lines
磁写magnetic writing
磁性magnetic property
磁性浮标液位计liquid level gauge with magnetic buoyage
磁性滞后magnetic hysteresis
磁吸盘leeches
磁滞现象hysteresis
次[ci]
次等品degraded product; substandard work; subquality product
次应力secondary stress
粗[cu]
粗车rough turning
粗糙roughness
粗糙度roughness
粗糙面rough surface
粗糙纹理jagged texture
粗大枝晶large dendritic crystals
粗大铸锭组织coarse ingot structure
粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer
粗度coarseness
粗锻rough forging
粗焊波coarse ripples
粗加工rough maching; rough finish
粗晶macrograin; coarse crystal
粗晶带coarse region grain coarsened region
粗晶粒钢coarse-grained steels
粗晶区coarse grained region; coarse grained zones
粗晶显微组织large grained microstructures
粗粒coarse grain
粗劣焊波irregular surface
粗磨rough grinding
粗视硬度macrohardness
粗轧rough rolling
脆[cui]
脆断clear break
脆断面brittle fracture face
脆断强度brittle fracture strength
脆化embrittlement
脆化机制embrittling mechanism
脆化裂纹brittle crack
脆化损伤embrittlement damage
脆性brittleness; fragileness
脆性材料brittle material
脆性层brittle layer
脆性断裂brittle fracture
脆性断裂敏感性brittle fracture susceptibility
脆性焊缝成分brittle weld composition
脆性硫化物brittle sulfide
脆性破坏brittle fracture
脆性区brittle zone
脆性涂层法brittle-coating method
脆性涂层脱落flaking of brittle coating
脆性涂料brittle paint; brittle coatings
脆性涂料试验brittle coating test
脆性型断裂brittle type fracturing
脆性行为brittle behavior
脆折点brittle point
淬[cui]
淬火quench; hardening
淬火表面hard surface
淬火边缘quenched edge
淬火钢hardened steel; quenched steel
淬火加回火处理quenched and tempered
淬火加回火钢quenched and tempered
淬火深度hardness penetration
淬火温度quenching temperature
淬透through quenching
淬透性hardenability; quenching degree
淬硬quench hardening; harden quench
淬硬钢hardened steel
淬硬深度hardness penetration
淬硬性hardenability
淬致裂纹hardening flaw; quenching crack
存[cun]
存储memory; storage
存档on file; file
存取access
措[cuo]
措施device
锉[cuo]
锉刀file
锉削file cutting; filing; file finishing
锉屑filings
错[cuo]
错边misalignment; linear misalignment
错边量unfitness; offset
错边量offset of plate edges
错位misplacement; dislocation
错误mistake; error
错误支承incorrect support
C型扫描C-scan
CF钢CF(crack-free) steel

sootblower

球阀 ball valve
截止阀 globe valve
止回阀 check valve
吹灰器 soot blower 有几种不同的类型：
蒸汽吹灰器：用高温高压蒸汽喷吹受热面
激波吹灰器：利用爆燃脉冲波冲击受热面
声波吹灰器：利用钛合金膜片式发生器的高能低频声波产生的震动来清理积灰。另外声波吹灰器的应用不至于锅炉清灰，在ESP除尘器，布袋除尘器，管道料仓清堵都有广泛用途。